Black plastic Cosmetic Bottles: Sustainability from material to design generality Black plastic cosmetics bottles occupy an important position in the modern cosmetics industry, and their characteristics such as low cost, strong plasticity and easy processing make them the first choice for packaging. However, the recycling of black plastics has become increasingly prominent, and its impact on the environment has also caused widespread concern. This paper will conduct an in-depth analysis of black plastic cosmetic bottles from multiple perspectives such as material science, packaging design and sustainable development, explore their advantages and disadvantages in sustainable development, and put forward corresponding solutions. thesis1. Characteristics and recycling challenges of black plastic materials Black plastics are typically made from polymers such as polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE), and their color comes from added carbon black pigments. Carbon black pigments absorb light and make plastic appear black, but they also prevent optical recognition systems from classifying plastic types, making it difficult to identify and separate black plastic during recycling. In addition, black plastic is often mixed with other materials, such as additives, fillers, etc., further increasing the difficulty of recycling. 2. Design and sustainability of black plastic packaging The design of black plastic packaging has an important impact on sustainability. For example, factors such as the shape of the bottle, the design of the bottle mouth, and the material of the bottle cap will affect the recycling rate of the packaging. Some brands have begun to use recyclable black plastic materials and optimize the design of packaging to improve its recyclability. For example, the use of clear or light-colored plastic bottle caps and the addition of an identifiable logo on the bottle body to facilitate sorting in the recycling process. 3. Sustainable development direction: alternative materials and circular economy In order to reduce the environmental impact of black plastic packaging, sustainable development needs to be explored from the two aspects of material substitution and circular economy. Material substitution: Alternative materials such as biodegradable plastics, glass, and metals can be considered to reduce the generation of plastic waste. Circular economy: Recycling, recycling and other ways can be used to reprocess black plastic waste into new products to achieve the recycling of resources. Summary: Black plastic cosmetic bottles face challenges in terms of sustainability, but there is also room for improvement. By choosing recyclable materials, optimizing packaging design, promoting circular economy and other measures, the environmental impact of black plastic packaging can be effectively reduced. In the future, the cosmetics industry needs to actively explore sustainable packaging solutions to promote the industry to move towards green development.